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Quick Verdict

Both QPUs have comparable 2Q gate fidelity (~99.50%). IBM Eagle r3 offers more physical qubits (127 qubits).

Specification Comparison

Metric IBM Eagle r3 Rigetti Ankaa-3
Physical Qubits 127 ✓ 84
Technology Superconducting Superconducting
2Q Gate Fidelity 99.50% 99.50%
1Q Gate Fidelity 99.97% ✓ 99.90%
Readout Fidelity 99.80% ✓ 98.50%
Quantum Volume 128 128
CLOPS 2,500 15,000 ✓
T1 (Relaxation) 250 µs ✓ 80 µs
T2 (Dephasing) 150 µs ✓ 60 µs
1Q Gate Time 60 ns 40 ns ✓
2Q Gate Time 660 ns 80 ns ✓
Connectivity Heavy Hex (deg 3) Grid (deg 4)
Max Circuit Depth 4,000 ✓ 2,000
Max Shots 100,000 100,000
Dynamic Circuits Yes No
Error Mitigation Available Available
Cloud Platforms 3 platforms 5 platforms

Green bold values with a checkmark indicate the better result for each metric.

Pricing Comparison

Example: 10-qubit, 50-depth circuit, 1,000 shots — estimated cost on cheapest platform: IBM Eagle r3: $0.00 vs Rigetti Ankaa-3: $1.00

Superconducting IBM Eagle r3

Platform Price Status
IBM Quantum
$0.9600/sec Available
Best IBM Quantum
Free tier Available
qBraid
$0.9600/sec Available

Superconducting Rigetti Ankaa-3

Platform Price Status
Amazon Braket
$0.000900/shot Available
Azure Quantum
$0.000970/shot Available
Best Rigetti QCS
$0.000750/shot Available
qBraid
$0.000900/shot Available
Strangeworks
$0.000900/shot Available

Use Case Recommendations

Large-scale Optimization IBM Eagle r3

More qubits (127 qubits) allows encoding larger problem instances.

Finance / Monte Carlo Rigetti Ankaa-3

Higher CLOPS (15,000) means faster circuit execution for high-repetition workloads.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between IBM Eagle r3 and Rigetti Ankaa-3?

Both QPUs have comparable 2Q gate fidelity (~99.50%). IBM Eagle r3 offers more physical qubits (127 qubits).

Which is better for quantum chemistry, IBM Eagle r3 or Rigetti Ankaa-3?

For quantum chemistry simulations (VQE, UCCSD), IBM Eagle r3 is preferred due to its higher 2Q gate fidelity (99.50% vs 99.50%). Higher gate fidelity directly reduces circuit error rates in chemistry algorithms.

How do the prices compare between IBM Eagle r3 and Rigetti Ankaa-3?

IBM Eagle r3 is available from Free tier on IBM Quantum. Rigetti Ankaa-3 is available from $0.000750/shot on Rigetti QCS. Note that pricing models differ — per-shot pricing is directly comparable while AQT and HQC models depend on circuit structure.

Which QPU has better connectivity, IBM Eagle r3 or Rigetti Ankaa-3?

IBM Eagle r3 uses Heavy Hex connectivity (degree 3) while Rigetti Ankaa-3 uses Grid connectivity (degree 4).

What are the coherence times for IBM Eagle r3 vs Rigetti Ankaa-3?

IBM Eagle r3: T1=250 µs, T2=150 µs. Rigetti Ankaa-3: T1=80 µs, T2=60 µs. IBM Eagle r3 has longer coherence times, which generally allows for deeper circuits before errors accumulate.