IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 vs IQM Garnet Specs, Pricing & Performance [2026]
Quick Verdict
IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 uses Trapped Ion while IQM Garnet uses Superconducting technology. IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 leads on 2Q gate fidelity (99.70%). IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 offers more physical qubits (36 qubits). IonQ Forte Enterprise 1's all-to-all connectivity eliminates SWAP overhead in circuit compilation.
Specification Comparison
| Metric | IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 | IQM Garnet |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Qubits | 36 ✓ | 20 |
| Technology | Trapped Ion | Superconducting |
| 2Q Gate Fidelity | 99.70% ✓ | 99.50% |
| 1Q Gate Fidelity | 99.95% ✓ | 99.94% |
| Readout Fidelity | 99.85% ✓ | 98.50% |
| Quantum Volume | 65,536 ✓ | 128 |
| CLOPS | 200 | 5,000 ✓ |
| T1 (Relaxation) | 1000 ms ✓ | 150 µs |
| T2 (Dephasing) | 10 ms ✓ | 100 µs |
| 1Q Gate Time | 135 µs | 20 ns ✓ |
| 2Q Gate Time | 600 µs | 120 ns ✓ |
| Connectivity | All-to-All (deg 35) | Custom (deg 4) |
| Max Circuit Depth | 500 | 1,000 ✓ |
| Max Shots | 10,000 | 100,000 ✓ |
| Dynamic Circuits | Yes | No |
| Error Mitigation | Available | Available |
| Cloud Platforms | 4 platforms | 2 platforms |
Green bold values with a checkmark indicate the better result for each metric.
Pricing Comparison
Example: 10-qubit, 50-depth circuit, 1,000 shots — estimated cost on cheapest platform: IonQ Forte Enterprise 1: $30.30 vs IQM Garnet: $1.75
Trapped Ion IonQ Forte Enterprise 1
| Platform | Price | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Best Amazon Braket | $0.0300/shot | Available |
| Azure Quantum | $0.000970/AQT | Available |
| IonQ Quantum Cloud | $0.000970/AQT | Available |
| qBraid | $0.0300/shot | Available |
Superconducting IQM Garnet
| Platform | Price | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Best Amazon Braket | $0.001450/shot | Available |
| qBraid | $0.001450/shot | Available |
Trapped Ion vs Superconducting: Technology Tradeoffs
- Advantage
- Exceptional gate fidelities (99.9%+), long coherence times (seconds to hours), and native all-to-all qubit connectivity eliminate the need for SWAP routing that limits other architectures.
- Challenge
- Gate operations are slow (microseconds to milliseconds), limiting circuit throughput. Scaling to many ions in a single trap is difficult due to spectral crowding; modular trap architectures are being developed to address this.
- Gate Speed
- 1 µs – 1 ms per gate
- Fidelity
- 99.7–99.99% for 2-qubit gates
- Advantage
- Fast gate speeds (tens to hundreds of nanoseconds), mature fabrication technology using standard semiconductor processes, and strong industry investment make this the most commercially advanced platform.
- Challenge
- Requires dilution refrigerators operating near absolute zero (~15 mK), leading to large physical footprints and high infrastructure costs. Qubits are sensitive to noise, limiting coherence times to microseconds-to-milliseconds range.
- Gate Speed
- 10–700 ns per gate
- Fidelity
- 99.5–99.9% for 2-qubit gates
Use Case Recommendations
Higher 2Q gate fidelity (99.70%) means fewer errors in VQE/UCCSD circuits.
All-to-all connectivity maps optimization problems directly without SWAP overhead.
Higher CLOPS (5,000) means faster circuit execution for high-repetition workloads.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 and IQM Garnet?
IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 uses Trapped Ion while IQM Garnet uses Superconducting technology. IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 leads on 2Q gate fidelity (99.70%). IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 offers more physical qubits (36 qubits). IonQ Forte Enterprise 1's all-to-all connectivity eliminates SWAP overhead in circuit compilation. These QPUs use fundamentally different qubit technologies: Trapped Ion vs Superconducting.
Which is better for quantum chemistry, IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 or IQM Garnet?
For quantum chemistry simulations (VQE, UCCSD), IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 is preferred due to its higher 2Q gate fidelity (99.70% vs 99.50%). Higher gate fidelity directly reduces circuit error rates in chemistry algorithms.
How do the prices compare between IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 and IQM Garnet?
IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 is available from $0.0300/shot on Amazon Braket. IQM Garnet is available from $0.001450/shot on Amazon Braket. Note that pricing models differ — per-shot pricing is directly comparable while AQT and HQC models depend on circuit structure.
Which QPU has better connectivity, IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 or IQM Garnet?
IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 offers all-to-all connectivity, meaning any qubit can directly interact with any other. This eliminates the need for SWAP gates during compilation, which is a significant advantage for algorithms like QAOA. IQM Garnet uses Custom connectivity.
What are the coherence times for IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 vs IQM Garnet?
IonQ Forte Enterprise 1: T1=1000 ms, T2=10 ms. IQM Garnet: T1=150 µs, T2=100 µs. IonQ Forte Enterprise 1 has longer coherence times, which generally allows for deeper circuits before errors accumulate.
Explore individual profiles