IBM

IBM Nighthawk

Superconducting Beta 120 qubits QV 512

Released November 1, 2024

Cloud Access 2 platforms available
From
$1.60/sec

Key Specifications

Physical Qubits
120
Heavy Hex
2Q Gate Fidelity
99.50%
Two-qubit gate
Quantum Volume
512
IBM QV metric
CLOPS
6,000
Circuit layers/sec

Full Specifications

Qubit Specs
Physical Qubits 120 qubits
Technology Superconducting
Connectivity Heavy Hex
Connectivity Degree 3 neighbors
Gate Performance
1Q Gate Fidelity 99.97%
2Q Gate Fidelity 99.50%
Readout Fidelity 99.80%
1Q Gate Time 60 ns
2Q Gate Time 600 ns
Coherence
T1 (Relaxation) 350 µs
T2 (Dephasing) 250 µs
Features
Mid-Circuit Measurement Yes
Classical Feedback Yes
Dynamic Circuits Yes
Error Mitigation Available
Max Circuit Depth 6,000
Max Shots 100,000
System
Cooling Method dilution refrigerator
Operating Temp 0.015 K
Native Gates CZ, RZ, SX, X, MEASURE
SDK Compatibility
Qiskit Qiskit Runtime OpenQASM 3

Cloud Access & Pricing

Platform Model Price Status
IBM Quantum ibm_nighthawk
Per Second
$1.60/sec Best value min $0.0160/job
Limited Run on IBM
qBraid ibm_nighthawk
Credits
$1.60/sec min $0.0160/job
Limited Run on qBraid

Free tiers available:

IBM Quantum: Free access to select 127-qubit Eagle QPUs; 10 minutes/month on premium systems

qBraid: 300 qBraid credits on signup; credits can be used across multiple QPU backends

Recommended Use Cases

Optimization

Combinatorial optimization problems including logistics, scheduling, and portfolio optimization.

Quantum Chemistry

Molecular simulation and energy level calculations for drug discovery and materials science.

Error Correction

Research into fault-tolerant quantum computation and quantum error correction codes.

About Superconducting Technology

Superconducting qubits are electrical circuits cooled to millikelvin temperatures where quantum effects dominate. They are fabricated using standard semiconductor lithography, making them highly scalable. Qubits are formed from Josephson junctions — non-linear inductors that create discrete energy levels. IBM, Google, and Rigetti lead commercial deployment of this technology.

Key Advantage

Fast gate speeds (tens to hundreds of nanoseconds), mature fabrication technology using standard semiconductor processes, and strong industry investment make this the most commercially advanced platform.

Key Challenge

Requires dilution refrigerators operating near absolute zero (~15 mK), leading to large physical footprints and high infrastructure costs. Qubits are sensitive to noise, limiting coherence times to microseconds-to-milliseconds range.

Typical Fidelity

99.5–99.9% for 2-qubit gates

Gate Speed

10–700 ns per gate

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to use IBM Nighthawk?

IBM Nighthawk is available on 2 cloud platforms. The most accessible pricing starts from $1.60/sec via IBM Quantum. Pricing models vary by platform and may include per-shot, per-second, or gate-based billing.

What is the gate fidelity of IBM Nighthawk?

IBM Nighthawk achieves 99.50% two-qubit gate fidelity and 99.97% single-qubit gate fidelity, with 99.80% readout fidelity. Higher fidelity means fewer errors per gate operation.

Which cloud platforms offer IBM Nighthawk?

IBM Nighthawk is available through: IBM Quantum, qBraid.

What qubit technology does IBM Nighthawk use?

IBM Nighthawk uses Superconducting qubit technology. Fast gate speeds (tens to hundreds of nanoseconds), mature fabrication technology using standard semiconductor processes, and strong industry investment make this the most commercially advanced platform. Operating temperature: ~15 mK (millikelvin).

What is the Quantum Volume of IBM Nighthawk?

IBM Nighthawk has a Quantum Volume of QV 512. Quantum Volume is a single-number benchmark that measures the overall capability of a quantum computer, accounting for qubit count, connectivity, gate fidelity, and crosstalk.

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